PENGETAHUAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP BENCANA ALAM DI INDONESIA

Umi Hidayati, Alin Halimatussadiah

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Pengetahuan kebencanaan menjadi hal yang penting untuk mendorong rumah tangga melakukan langkah mitigasi bencana yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap dampak bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan kebencanaan yang dimiliki rumah tangga. Variabel yang diuji adalah tingkat risiko bencana tempat tinggal rumah tangga. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas 2017 yang terdiri dari 297.276 responden rumah tangga, dikombinasikan dengan data regional tentang tingkat risiko bencana (IRBI). Hasil estimasi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko bencana alam berkorelasi positif dengan probabilitas rumah tangga yang memiliki pengetahuan kerawanan bencana di tempat tinggalnya. Rumah tangga yang pernah mengalami bencana kemungkinan memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi, begitu pula dengan rumah tangga yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kebencanaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rekomendasi yang diusulkan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan bencana terutama bagi rumah tangga yang tidak mengalami bencana melalui pelatihan kebencanaan.


Kata Kunci


pengetahuan bencana alam; risiko bencana alam; pengalaman bencana alam

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v4i2.99

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